Massless fermions in 2D and 3D: infrared magneto-spectroscopy studies |
Wpisany przez Jacek Szczytko |
piątek, 11 kwietnia 2014 09:24 |
Dr Milan Orlita Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses à Grenoble Szkoła IN: Piątek 11 kwietnia 2014, g. 10:00, Aula Wydziału Fizyki UW (IIp.) Solid-state physics and quantum electrodynamics, with its relativistic (massless) particles, meet in steadily expanding class of materials. Those include, 1D carbon nanotubes, 2D graphene or topological-insulator surfaces, and most recently, the systems with 3D conical dispersion - with Weyl, Dirac or Kane fermions. In this talk, I will review how the linear dispersion impacts the (magneto-) optical properties of these systems. We focus on two representative materials: a 2D graphene and bulk HgCdTe which displays the 3D conical dispersion when tuned to the point of the semiconductor-to-semimetal transition. We show that it is the number of dimensions, which defines the (joint) density of states, and in consequence, the simple physical quantities such as absorption of light - dispersionless in graphene but displaying a linear-in-photon-energy dependence in HgCdTe. In magnetic field, the optical response is determined by by electronic excitations between discrete or dispersion Landau levels (in 2D or 3D), both, however, with a typical for relativistic particles, square root dependence on the magnetic-field. Further relativistic effects may appear, depending on the strength of spin-orbit coupling. Spin-related effects are rather absent in the optical response of graphene which exhibits a weak spin-orbit coupling. Instead, we observe a pronounced spin splitting of levels in HgCdTe, which follows the square-root-magnetic-field dependence - a well-established signature of relativistic particles. Szkoła odbywa się dzięki wsparciu projektu POKL UDA – POKL.04.01.01-00-100/10 "Chemia, fizyka i biologia na potrzeby społeczeństwa XXI wieku: nowe makrokierunki studiów I, II i III stopnia" prowadzonemu na Wydziale Chemii UW. |
Poprawiony: czwartek, 17 kwietnia 2014 18:42 |